Vaccines and medical experiments on children, minorities, women and prisoners (1845 - 2007)

Vaccines and health-related experiments on young children, minorities, women and prisoners (1845 - 2007) Assume U.S. well being authorities have not carried out outrageous professional medical experiments on little ones, girls, minorities, homosexuals and inmates? Reconsider: This timeline, formerly put in place with the veracity Dani (a NaturalNews reporter), has long been revised and up to date with the latest vaccination experimentation plans in Maryland and New Jersey. Here's what's really happening in the U.S. when it comes to the use of public professional medical experiments: (1845 - 1849) J. Marion Sims, later hailed as the "father of gynecology," performs healthcare experiments on enslaved African women without anesthesia. These women usually die of infection soon after surgery. Based on its belief that the movement of the skull bones of babies during birth trismus caused prolonged, it also uses a shoemaker's awl, a pointed tool shoemakers use to make holes in leather, to practice the movement born of the skull bones of babies to slave mothers (. Brinker) (1895) New York pediatrician Henry Heiman infects a 4 year old boy he called "an idiot with chronic epilepsy" with gonorrhea as part of a medical experiment ("Human experimentation: Before the era of National Socialism and after "). (1896) Dr. Arthur Wentworth is 29 kids at Children's Hospital Boston in human guinea pigs when he performs a spinal tap on it, just to test if the procedure is harmful (Sharav). (1906), Harvard professor Dr. Richard Strong infects prisoners in the Philippines with cholera to study the disease, 13 of them die. He compensates survivors with cigars and cigarettes. In Nuremberg Nazi Doctors call this study to justify their own medical experiments (Greger, Sharav). (1911) Dr. Hideyo Noguchi of the Rockefeller Institute for Health-related Research publishes data on injecting an inactive syphilis preparation into the skin of 146 patients inpatients and normal little ones in an attempt to develop a skin test for syphilis. Later, in 1913, some of these children's parents, Sue Dr. Noguchi for allegedly infecting their young children with syphilis ("Notice and Notes: History of medicine: the science involved: human experimentation in America before the Second World War "). (1913) Clinical experimenters" test "15 kids at home in children's home St. Vincent of Philadelphia to tuberculin, causing permanent blindness in some of these youngsters. Although the Pennsylvania House of Representatives records the incident, researchers are not for the experiments ("Human Experimentation: Before the Nazi era and after") punished . (1915) Dr. Joseph Goldberger, under the command of the U.S. Office of Public Health and fitness, produces Pellagra, a debilitating disease that affects the central nervous system, 12 inmates at the Mississippi to try to find a cure for the disease . One subject said later that he had crossed a "mile hell." In 1935, after millions die from the disease, is the director of the U.S. Office of Public Well being finally admit that officials had known that it was caused by a niacin deficiency for some time, but nothing to this about because the poor African Americans hardest hit. During the Nuremberg Trials, Nazi doctors used this study to try to get their health-related experiments on concentration camp prisoners (Greger., Cockburn and St. Clair, EDS) to justify. (1932) (1932-1972) The U.S. Public Overall health Service in Tuskegee, Ala. diagnoses 400 poor, black tenants with syphilis but never tells them of his illness, but they are treated, but the researchers are using humans as guinea pigs humans, the symptoms and follow the progression of the disease. They all eventually die from syphilis and their families are by no means told they were treated (Goliszek, University of Virginia Wellbeing System Library of Well being Sciences). (1939) To test his theory on the origins of stuttering, prominent speech pathologist Dr.. Wendell Johnson performs his "experience Monster" celebrated on 22 young children at home for orphans of soldiers in Davenport Iowa. Dr. Johnson and his graduate students set the young children under psychological pressure, making them talk normally to stuttering heavily change. In the time, some reports which warn students that Dr. Johnson (Alliance for the Protection of Human Research) "in the period after World War II, observers make comparisons to Nazi experiments on subjects humans, which could destroy his career to draw. "(1941) Dr. William C. Black infects a 12-month baby with herpes as part of a health care experiment. At the time, called the editor Journal of Experimental Medicine, Francis Peyton Rous, it is "an abuse of power, a violation of individual rights, and not excusable because the illness which followed had implications for science" (Sharav). An article in an issue of the 1941 Archives of Pediatrics describes health care studies of gum disease severe angina of Vincent in which doctors transmit the disease from sick youngsters to healthy little ones with oral swabs (Goliszek ). Researchers gave 800 poor pregnant girls in a prenatal clinic at Vanderbilt University "cocktails" containing radioactive iron to determine the iron requirements of pregnant adult females (Pacchioli). (1942) The Chemical Warfare Service begins mustard gas and lewisite experiments on 4,000 members of the U.S. Army. Some test subjects do not realize they are for exposure to chemicals volunteering experiences, such as 17-year Nathan Schnurman who consider in 1944, he has only voluntary testing "of clothing U.S. Navy Summer "(Goliszek). Merck Pharmaceuticals President George Merck is developing as a director of the War Research Service (WRS), an agency to oversee the establishment of a biological warfare program (Goliszek) (1944-1946). A captain in the Health care Corps treats April 1, 1944 memo to Col. Stanford Warren at the head of the healthcare section on the Manhattan Project, expressed his concerns about atom bomb component fluoride central nervous system (CNS) and by requiring the animal to do is determine the extent to determine these effects: "Clinical evidence suggests that uranium hexafluoride may be a bit of a marked effect of central nervous system ... It seems very likely that the F [code for fluoride] component rather than the T [code for uranium] is the causal factor is ... Since the work of these compounds is essential, it will be necessary to know in advance what mental effects may occur after exposure. "The following year, was the Manhattan Project to study fluoride's effects man (Griffiths and Bryson) early. The Manhattan Project medical team, the University of Rochester radiologist now infamous Col. Safford Warren led injected plutonium to patients at the university teaching hospital, strong Memorial (Burton Report). (1945) Continuing the Manhattan Project, researchers inject plutonium into three patients at the University of Chicago Billings Hospital (Sharav). The U.S. State Department, Army intelligence and CIA begin Operation Paperclip, offering Nazi scientists immunity and secret identities in exchange for work on top secret government projects on aerodynamics and Medicine Chemical Warfare in the United States ("Project Paperclip") (1945-1955). In Newburgh, NY, researchers linked to the Manhattan Project begin the largest study ever on the American health and fitness effects of fluoridation the public supply of drinking water (Griffiths and Bryson). (1946) Further study is Newburg in 1945, commissioned the Manhattan Project at the University of Rochester to study the effects of fluoride on animals and people in a project called "Program F." With the help of the New York State Department of Wellbeing, Program F researchers secretly collect and analyze blood and tissue samples from Newburg residents. studies are funded from the Atomic Energy Commission and was at the University of Rochester Healthcare Center, Fort Memorial Hospital (Griffiths and Bryson) (1946-1947). University of Rochester researchers inject four male and two female subjects with the uranium-234 and uranium-235 at doses ranging from 6.4 to 70.7 micrograms per kilogram of body weight, to study how much uranium they could tolerate before their kidneys to be damaged (Goliszek). For six male employees of a metallurgical laboratory in Chicago, where water contaminated by plutonium-239 to drink so that researchers can learn how plutonium is absorbed in the digestive tract (Goliszek) . The researchers start with VA hospital patients as test subjects for human professional medical research, sent as a "search" or "observations" in healthcare study reports a negative connotation and bad publicity ( Sharav) to avoid, they say. The American public finally learns of biological warfare experiments, done at Fort Detrick from a report prepared by the Ministry of War (Goliszek) published. (1947) Col. EE Kirkpatrick of the Atomic Energy Commission of the United States (ACS) is a top-secret document (707075) from January 8. He writes that (Goliszek) "certain radioactive substances are for intravenous administration to subjects humans through the work of the contract established. "A secret document dated April 17 ACS said:" It is desirable that no document be released which refers to experiments with humans, have an adverse reaction on the public opinion or law enforcement to prosecution "could, revealing that the U.S. government is aware of the well being risk was found on nuclear testing, military personnel to perform the tests or nearby civilians (Goliszek) . The CIA begins studying LSD's potential as a weapon with test subjects for military and civilian experiences without their consent or even knowledge. Finally, these studies LSD in the MKULTRA program in 1953 (Sharav) will develop ( 1947-1953). The U.S. Navy begins Project Chatter to identify and test so-called "truth serums", as used with the Soviet Union to interrogate spies. Mescaline and the central system depressant scopolamine nerve are among the many drugs in humans (Goliszek) tested. (1948) carried out on the basis of secret trials in Newburgh, NY residents since 1945, Project F researchers publish a report in the Journal of August 1948 American Dental Association, detailing the health and fitness hazards of fluoride. The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) quickly censors it for "national security" reasons (Griffiths and Bryson) (1950) (1950-1953). Army U.S. releases chemical clouds over six American and Canadian cities. Residents of Winnipeg, Canada, where a highly toxic chemical called cadmium is dropped, then you will have high rates of respiratory illnesses (Cockburn and St. Clair, eds .). To determine how susceptible an American city could be to biological attack, the U.S. Navy sprays a cloud of Bacillus globigii bacteria from ships on the coast of San Francisco. According to monitoring devices situated throughout the city to test the extent of infection, you breathe the eight thousand residents of San Francisco, the particles of five thousand or more bacteria, many of whom fall ill with symptoms similar to pneumonia (Goliszek). Dr. . Joseph Strokes of the University of Pennsylvania infects 200 females prisoners with viral hepatitis to study the disease (Sharav). Doctors to changes in the city of Cleveland hospital study in cerebral blood flow by injecting test subjects with spinal anesthesia, inserting needles into the jugular veins and brachial arteries, tilting his head down and massive blood loss causes paralysis and fainting, measuring their blood pressure. Often this experiment several times, lead to a same subject (Goliszek). Dr. D. Ewen Cameron, later of infamy because of his 1957 to 1964 MKULTRA experiments on Canadians, publishes an article in the British Journal of Physical Medicine, in which he experiments, the strength in patients with schizophrenia, Manitoba Brandon Mental Hospital to lie naked under 15 describes the result - to 200-watt red lamps for up to eight hours a day. His other experiments include placing mental patients in a electrical cage that their internal body temperature of overheating to 103 degrees Fahrenheit, and inducing a coma by insulin injections in patients major (Goliszek). (1951) The U.S. Army secretly contaminates the Norfolk Naval Supply Center in Virginia and Washington, DC National Airport with a strain of bacteria chosen because African Americans were probably more susceptible than Caucasians to them. Experience leads to food poisoning, respiratory problems and blood poisoning (Cockburn and St. Clair, eds.) (1951-1956). Under contract with the Air Force School of Aviation Medicine (SAM), University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston begins studying the effects of radiation on cancer patients - many of them members of minority groups or those in need, according to the source - in one hand, the possibility for radiation treatment of cancer and possible long term effects of radiation drivers of nuclear-powered aircraft. The study lasts until 1956, with 263 cancer patients. In 1953, subjects were required to sign a waiver, but it does not meet the guidelines of informed consent from the Wilson memo released that same year founded. University Baylor College of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, the U.S. Naval Hospital in Bethesda and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine - until in 1971 (U.S. Department of Energy, studies continue to TBI four different institutions, Goliszek). U.S. Military, Canadian and British intelligence officials gather a small group of eminent psychologists to a secret meeting at the Ritz -Carlton Hotel in Montreal on communist "thought control techniques." They beat a research program on top-secret behavior change -. attempts with drugs, hypnosis, electroshock and lobotomies on humans ( Barker) (1952) At the famous Sloan-Kettering Institute, Chester M. injected live cancer cells in Southam prisoners at the Ohio State to study the disease progression. Half of the prisoners in this study National Institutes of Health-sponsored (NIH) are black, awakening racial suspicions stemming from Tuskegee, which was also a study funded by NIH (Merritte, et al.) (1953-1974). The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) sponsors iodine studies at the University of Iowa. In the first study, researchers give pregnant women 100 to 200 microcuries of iodine-131 and then study the aborted fetuses of women, to know how stage and to what extent radioactive iodine crosses the placenta. In the second study, researchers gave 12 men and 13 infants aged less than 36 hours and weighing 5.5 to 08.05 pounds iodine-131 orally or by intramuscular injection, later measuring the concentration of iodine in the newborns' thyroid (Goliszek). In one study, the CEA, feeding healthy infants 28 researchers at the University of Nebraska College of Medicine iodine-131 via a nasogastric tube and then test the concentration of iodine in the thyroid infants 24 hours later (Goliszek) (1953 -. 1957) Eleven patients at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston are injected with uranium as part of the Manhattan Project (Sharav). In a study sponsored because of the AEC at the University of Tennessee, researchers inject healthy two to three days old newborn with about 60 rad of iodine-131 (Goliszek). Newborn Daniel Burton becomes blind when physicians at Brooklyn Doctors Hospital perform an experimental high oxygen treatment for retrolental fibroplasia, a disease of the retina, premature infants, on him and other premature babies. Doctors perform the experimental treatment despite earlier studies showing that high oxygen concentrations lead to blindness. Testimony in Burton v. Brooklyn Doctors Hospital (452 ??NYS2d875) later showed that the researchers giving Burton oxygen and other little ones in excess, even after their eyes to dangerous levels (Goliszek, Sharav) jumped further. A 1953 article in Clinical Science describes a healthcare experiment in which researchers purposely blister the abdomens of 41 kids, aged eight to 14, with Cantharide to investigate how much of the substance in the skin (Goliszek) irritated. The AEC performs a series of field trials as "Green Run known as the name "dropping radiodine 131 and xenon 133 over the Hanford site in Washington -. 500,000 hectares covers three small towns (Hanford, White Bluffs and Richland) along the Columbia River (Sharav) In a study AEC sponsored-whether radioactive iodine is a premature baby is very different from term infants, giving researchers at Harper Hospital in Detroit, oral doses of Iodine 131 to 65 premature infants and newborns with a weight between 2.1 and 5.5 pounds (Goliszek) (1955-1957). To learn how the cold affects the human physiology, researchers give a total of 200 doses of iodine-131, a radioactive substance that concentrates almost immediately in the thyroid gland, to 85 healthy Eskimos and 17 Athapascan Indians living in Alaska. They study the tracer in the body of blood, thyroid tissue, urine and saliva of volunteers. Due to the language barrier , said no one of the subjects, which is done for them, there is therefore no informed consent (Goliszek) (1956-1957). The U.S. military biological weapons researchers release mosquitoes hid with fever yellow and dengue fever infects about Savannah, Georgia, and Avon Park, Florida, to test the ability of insects to carry disease. After each test, Army agents mean that public well being officials to test the effects sacrifices and take the naive subjects. These experiments lead to a high incidence of fever, respiratory distress, stillbirths, encephalitis and typhoid among residents of both cities, as well as several deaths (Cockburn and St. Clair, eds.). (1957) The U.S. military will operate on the Plumbbob. Nevada Test Site, 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas The operation consists of 29 nuclear detonations Pumbbob expect possibly the creation of radiation they are a total of 32,000 cases of thyroid cancer among civilians in the region .. Like - about 18,000 members of the U.S. military operation Pumbbob the Desert Rock VII and VIII, which are designed to see how the average foot responds physiologically and psychologically on a nuclear battlefield ("Operation Plumbbob" Goliszek) (1964 1957) will take part of the CIA MKULTRA pay McGill University Department of Psychiatry founder Dr. D. Ewen Cameron $ 69,000 to perform LSD studies and potentially lethal experiments on Canadians minor problems such as postpartum depression and anxiety at the Allan Memorial Institute treated the houses of the psychiatry department at the Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal. The CIA encourages Dr. Cameron to explore "psychic driving" concept of correcting madness through completely erasing his memory and rewriting the psyche. These include the "driving" experiments that test subjects in drugs, electroshock and sensory deprivation-induced vegetative states for up to three months, then the tape loops played by noise or simple repetitive statements for weeks or months to "rewrite" the "erased" psyche. Dr. Cameron is also human subjects paralytic drugs and electroconvulsive therapy 30 to 40 times, in the context of his experiences. Most test subjects Dr. Cameron lasting damage suffered as a result of his work (Goliszek, "Donald Ewan Cameron") . To study how blood flows through the brain of youngsters, senior researcher at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia the following experiment on healthy young children until the age of three 11: needle insertion in femoral artery of each child (thigh) and jugular vein (neck), lowers the blood from the brain, then they force each child through a special gas. to inhale a face mask. In their subsequent Journal of Article Clinical investigation of this study, the researchers state that to perform the experiment, for some,http://health.newblog.pl/2012/03/01/soy-found-to-reduce-the-risk-of-breast-cancer-by-58-percent/, is that youngsters subjects by bandaging they had to take advice (Goliszek). (1958) U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), radioactive materials falls on Point Hope, Alaska, home of the Inupiat known in a field test under the codename "Project Chariot" (Sharav). (1961) In response to the Nuremberg trials , Yale psychologist Stanley Milgram begins to study his famous obedience to authority, to answer his question: "Would that (Adolf) Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders be obeyed? Could -we call them all accomplices? "Topics males aged 20 to 40 and all educational environments, it is said to give" learners "electric shocks for every wrong answer, students are in response to questions pair of words. In reality, the learner an actor and do not receive electric shock is, but what matters that do not know the subjects Surprisingly, they know that to continue to follow orders and continue to deliver levels of more in higher "shocks", even after the actor learners obvious physical pain ("Milgram Experiment"). (1962) researchers Centre for Young children in Maryland Laurel experimental trials against acne antibiotics on young children and continue their tests even after half of the young test subjects develop severe liver damage, because to require the experimental drug (Goliszek). FDA begins a new three pharmaceutical clinical trials in humans to pass before they will approve it. From 1962 to 1980, to fulfill this obligation pharmaceutical company by running Phase I trials, which determine how a drug toxicity, on prison inmates, giving them small amounts of money for compensation (Sharav) . (1963) Chester M. Southam, who injected inmates of Ohio state prisons with live cancer cells in 1952, the same procedure on the causes senile, African-American patients 22 adult females in Brooklyn Jewish Hospital of chronic diseases to monitor their immune response. Southam says the patients they "cells", but leaves the fact that they are cancer cells. He claims he does not receive the consent of the patient, because he wants her, by telling them that fear, but he nevertheless temporarily loses his license because of it. Ironically, it soon became the president of the American Cancer Society (Greger, Merritte, et al.). Researchers at the University of Washington directly irradiate the testes of 232 prisoners to radiation to determine the effects on testicular function. And if these inmates later leave prison and youngsters who are at least four babies born with birth defects, the exact number is unknown because researchers never ever followed the men to see the long-term consequences of their experience (Goliszek ) (1963-1966) .. New York University researcher Saul Krugman promises parents with mentally disabled registration defined in Willowbrook State School on Staten Iceland, NY, a resident institution for mentally handicapped small children, in exchange their signature on a consent form for procedures presented as "vaccinations". In reality, those who may be deliberately children with viral hepatitis infecting giving them an extract made from the feces of infected patients, so that Krugman to study the progression of viral hepatitis and the efficacy of a vaccine against hepatitis (Hammer Breslow). (1963 - 1971) First endocrinologist Dr. Carl Heller gives 67 prison inmates at Oregon State, in Salem $ 5 per month and $ 25 per testicular tissue biopsy award for him to perform irradiation experiments on the testicles when they receive a vasectomy at the end of the study. The prisoner an additional $ 100 (Sharav, Goliszek) are given. Researchers inject a genetic compound called radioactive thymidine into the testicles of more than 100 Oregon State Penitentiary to find occupants, whether sperm production is affected from the action of steroid hormones (Greger). in a study published in Pediatrics, was begun a researcher at the University of California, Department of Pediatrics use 113 newborns at the age of one hour old, used up to three days in a number of experiments are to study the change in blood pressure and blood flow. In a put of study, doctors a catheter through the umbilical arteries newborns and their aortas and then immerse the baby's feet in ice water while recording aortic pressure. In another experiment, doctors strap 50 newborns to a circumcision board, tilt the table so that all the blood rushes to your head, then measure their blood pressure (Goliszek) (1964 to 1967 ). The Dow Chemical Company pays Professor Kligman to get to $ 10,000 as dioxins - highly toxic, carcinogenic component of Agent Orange - and other herbicides on human skin because workers at the plant chemicals have been developing a state similar to chloracne called the company and asked whether the chemicals they handle are to blame. In the study, Professor Kligman applies roughly the amount of exposed employees of Dow dioxin on the skin 60 prisoners, and is disappointed to see the prisoners have no symptoms of chloracne. In 1980 and 1981, human subjects would start using pursued in this study, Professor Kligman for complications including lupus and psychological damage (Kaye). (1965) As part of a test codenamed "Big Tom", the Ministry of Defense sprays Oahu, Hawaii globigii with the largest population of the island, with Bacillus, simulate an attack on a resort island. Bacillus globigii causes infections in people with weakened immune systems, but that has not been known to scientists of the time (Goliszek, Martin). (1966) U.S. Army scientists drop light bulbs filled with Bacillus subtilis through ventilation gates and into the New York subway, you can more than one million civilians, including ladies and children, bacteria (Goliszek). (1967) The CIA places a chemical that can be seen in the drinking water supply of the FDA headquarters in Washington, DC, it is possible to spike drinking water with LSD and other substances (Cockburn and St. Clair, eds.) is. In a study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, researchers inject pregnant gals with radioactive cortisol to see if the radioactive material will cross the placenta and affect the fetus (Goliszek). Professor of the U.S. military pays Kligman chemicals from the skin blisters before Holmesburg inmates and apply back then, in the words of Professor Kligman ", namely how the skin protects itself against chronic assault of chemicals